
China · Critical minerals and industrial strategyUFOQ briefing 009
China makes 98% of the world's traded rare-earth magnets. The surprise is what happens if it never restricts them again, and why that is the outcome Western producers should fear most.

United Arab Emirates · Systemic riskUFOQ briefing 008
The UAE is the only Gulf exporter that can route crude around a closed Hormuz. Then drones struck Fujairah. Eleven emerging risks to the region's best-hedged economy, ranked by severity.

Qatar · Energy and fiscal riskUFOQ briefing 007
Saudi Arabia routed its crude around a closed Strait of Hormuz. Qatar cannot, because LNG does not travel overland. Ten emerging risks to the strongest balance sheet in the Gulf, ranked by severity.

Oman · Trade and fiscal riskUFOQ briefing 006
Oman's main ports sit outside the Strait of Hormuz, so it grows while Qatar and Kuwait contract. Ten emerging risks to the GCC's quiet outperformer, ranked — starting with the one its own forecasters disagree about.

Kuwait · Fiscal and policy riskUFOQ briefing 005
The IMF says Kuwait grows 3.8% this year. The World Bank says it shrinks 6.4%. A third scenario says 13%. Ten emerging risks to the GCC's most oil-dependent economy, ranked by severity.

Bahrain · Fiscal and sovereign riskUFOQ briefing 004
Bahrain needs $130 oil to balance its budget against $70 oil. Debt service takes a third of revenue. It is the most diversified economy in the Gulf and the most exposed. Ten emerging risks, ranked by severity.

Critical minerals · Supply-chain riskUFOQ briefing 003
Diversifying copper mines does not diversify the dependency. China's leverage sits downstream of the pit, in refining capacity that no new mine addresses.

GCC · Technology infrastructureUFOQ briefing 002
Saudi Arabia has 467 MW of data centre capacity actually running. One company has announced fourteen times that. The binding constraints are export licences and equipment lead times, and both closed before the money arrived.

Saudi Arabia · Fiscal riskUFOQ briefing 001
Saudi Arabia's largest Vision 2030 exposures are not the ones with numbers attached, and most of them do not sit on the government's balance sheet. Ten emerging risks, ranked by severity, with who carries each.